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Best Non-Toxic Cutting Boards (and Why I Retired Our Plastic Ones)

End-grain wood cutting board with chopped colorful vegetables and a chef's knife

Plastic cutting boards get deep knife grooves that are hard to clean, and research has found they can shed small plastic particles as you chop. Here's what I use instead and how I keep it all clean.

For years we had a stack of thin plastic boards in different colors. Once I noticed how fuzzy and scarred they'd become, it was hard to unsee. A 2023 study in a chemistry journal estimated that chopping on plastic boards can release microplastic particles into food. Scientists are still working out what that means for health, but a good wood board is a simple, pleasant swap regardless.

Isn't wood less sanitary?

This is the number one question I get. Wood is a long-standing, widely used cutting surface, and food safety studies have generally found well-maintained hardwood boards perform comparably to plastic when cleaned properly. What matters most is the routine:

Many families, including mine, keep one separate board just for raw meat. I use a dishwasher-safe composite board for that job (below).

Best wood cutting boards

Maple, walnut and teak cutting boards with a loaf of bread

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Solid hard maple from a Midwestern butcher block company that's been around for over a century. Maple is gentle on knives, and with a little oil every few weeks it lasts for years.

Worth knowing: Hand wash only and dry it on its edge. Never soak it or put it in the dishwasher.

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A thick, reversible maple board with a juice groove for carving roasts and catching watermelon juice. Big enough for full meal prep.

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Teak has natural oils, so it resists moisture and needs a little less oiling than maple. A popular choice for daily veggie chopping.

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Handmade end-grain board from Canada. End grain is easiest on knives and tends to show fewer cut marks.

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For raw meat: a dishwasher-safe board

Dark composite cutting board with raw chicken next to an open dishwasher

Made from a wood-fiber composite rather than plastic. It's thin, light and dishwasher safe, which makes it my pick for raw meat.

Worth knowing: It's bonded with a resin, so it isn't 'just wood.' I think it's a reasonable trade-off for a board you can sanitize in the dishwasher.

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Budget option

Inexpensive bamboo boards in three sizes for fruit, bread and serving.

Worth knowing: Bamboo boards are strips glued together, and bamboo is harder on knives than maple. Fine as a budget option; look for a brand that states food-safe adhesives.

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What about stainless steel or titanium boards?

Metal boards are trending as the "most non-toxic" option. They don't shed plastic, but they're very hard on knife edges, slippery, and noisy. I don't recommend them as a main chopping surface. A dull knife is also more likely to slip, which matters when little helpers are around.

Board care

Food-grade mineral oil blend to keep wooden boards and spoons from drying and cracking. Oil once a month, or whenever the wood looks pale.

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A beeswax and mineral oil cream that seals the surface after oiling. Also great on wooden spoons and kids' wooden plates.

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Once a month: rub in a thin layer of oil, let it soak in overnight, then wipe off the excess. For smells, rub with coarse salt and half a lemon, then rinse and dry.

Little helpers

If your preschooler likes to "help," a small wooden board on a damp towel (so it doesn't slide) and a kid-safe nylon knife for bananas and cucumbers is a lovely starter job. Always supervise.

How I pick products: I look at materials first, then published research and guidance, then a wide read of buyer reviews (especially the critical ones). I don't run lab tests and I don't accept free products for these guides. Brands change materials, so double-check the listing before you buy.